tyre pressure

TYRE PRESSURE

We should all know that having the correct tyre pressure is important, but do we know why and what the consequences can be?

What is the ideal pressure for my tyres?

The manufacturer of your vehicle determines the proper tyre pressure; you may find out what that pressure is from the owner’s manual, however most manufacturers also place labels inside the driver’s door ledge and the lid of the gas cap.

Your tyres should be set up for the weight or load you are pulling or transporting. These are depicted by symbols on the labels mentioned before and in the car manual.

Tire pressure should always be set correctly, ideally while the tire is either cold or at least cool. The tires can be regarded as cool if you have only travelled less than two miles at a leisurely pace. If there is no way to let the tires cool off while they are still hot, you can still inflate them, but add 4 to 5 PSI to the suggested pressure. After you’ve finished your trip, you should let the tire cool, possibly overnight, and then check it again to see if the pressure needs to be adjusted.

When should you check the pressure in your tires?

  • Although inspecting them on a weekly basis is a safe way as well, as this gives some time to look at the condition, wear, and any damage that may have occurred, some manufacturers recommend they be checked every month and before a lengthy voyage, while others advise every two weeks.
  • If your tyre pressure is set properly, it can fluctuate between 6 and 8 PSI during routine driving when stresses and forces are applied to the tyre. This is typical, and the tyre is built to function securely with these pressure variations.
  • A tyre that is under-inflated will make steering more difficult, and if it is on the back axle, it may result in sudden, irreversible rear steering. It will increase the amount of rolling friction the vehicle experiences with the road, which will make the engine work harder and burn more fuel.
  • As the tyre pressure drops, the temperature of the tyre will rise. The sidewall may begin to distort and generate heat to the point where the casing may catastrophically fail. Even if the tyre does not blow out, it will wear down more quickly than one with the proper pressure. The telltale symptoms include the fact that the tyre’s edges are wearing out faster than its centre,

Remember that your driving habits, the type of vehicle you have, and the road conditions you encounter will play a significant role in determining the most suitable tyres for your needs. If you’re uncertain, it’s a good idea to consult with a tyre professional or your vehicle’s manufacturer for recommendations.

It’s important to properly maintain tyres by regularly checking the tread depth, tyre pressure, and overall condition to ensure optimal performance and safety.

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different types of tires

TIRE TYPES

different types of tires
Tyres

Choosing the right tyre for your vehicle is essential for safety, performance, and efficiency. Here are some factors to consider when selecting a tyre:

  • Tyre type: Choose a tyre that matches your vehicle and driving conditions (e.g., all-season, summer, winter, performance, etc.).
  • Quality and brand: Research reputable tyre brands known for producing high-quality and durable tyres.
  • Performance ratings: Consider tyre performance ratings on areas like traction, tread life, handling, and rolling resistance.
  • Read reviews: Look for reviews and recommendations from reliable sources or seek advice from automotive experts.
  • Tyre Size: Choose a tyre size that matches your vehicle’s specifications. The correct tyre size is usually listed in your vehicle’s owner’s manual and on the sidewall of your current tyres.
  • Tread Pattern: Tread patterns affect traction in different conditions. Tyres with deeper and more aggressive treads are better for off-road or wet conditions, while shallower treads might offer better fuel efficiency and a quieter ride.
  • Traction and Grip: Consider the tyre’s wet and dry grip capabilities. Look for high-quality tyres that provide good traction to ensure safe driving in various conditions.
  • Load Capacity and Speed Rating: Choose tyres that can handle your vehicle’s weight and match its intended speed capabilities. Load capacity and speed ratings are indicated on the tyre sidewall.
  • Weather Conditions: Base your choice on the predominant weather conditions in your area. If you live in an area with harsh winters, winter or all-weather tyres might be necessary.
  • Durability and Tread Life: Tyres with longer tread life might be cost-effective in the long run, but consider the trade-off with performance and grip.
  • Fuel Efficiency: Some tyres are designed to improve fuel efficiency by reducing rolling resistance. This can lead to better mileage, but it might impact traction and handling slightly.
  • Noise and Comfort: Check reviews and ratings for noise levels and ride comfort. Some tyres are designed to provide a quieter and smoother ride.
  • Budget: Set a budget and look for tyres that meet your requirements within that range. Remember that higher-quality tyres often offer better safety and performance.
  • Brand and Reviews: Consider reputable tyre brands known for their quality and reliability. Reading reviews from other drivers can provide insights into real-world performance.
  • Warranty: Check the tyre manufacturer’s warranty, which can give you an idea of the tyre’s expected lifespan and protection against manufacturing defects.
  • Uniformity and Balance: Ensure that your chosen tyres are well-balanced and properly aligned, as this affects both tyre longevity and vehicle performance.
  • Tyre Types
  • All-Season Tyres: These tyres are designed to perform well in various conditions, including dry and wet roads. They offer a good balance between comfort, traction, and longevity.
  • Summer Tyres: These tyres are optimized for performance in warm and dry conditions. They provide excellent grip and handling but may not perform well in cold or wet weather.
  • Winter Tyres: Designed for cold temperatures and snowy/icy conditions, these tyres offer superior traction and stopping power in winter weather.
  • Performance Tyres: Geared towards sportier driving, these tyres emphasize grip and handling at higher speeds. They might have shorter tread life and be less suitable for extreme weather conditions.

Let us know of other Tyre types we did not mention, or make your contribution by asking a question or commenting.

TYRES

  

A view of a bold looking tyre in an isle

DO YOU KNOW?

Tyres are a necessity for every automobile. It’s essential and has the power to deliver a perfect trip once the right type is engaged. Let’s explore the world of tyres and its effects on trips;

A tyre is a rubber covering that fits around the rim of a wheel, providing traction, supporting the weight of a vehicle, and absorbing road shocks. It is an essential component of a vehicle as it directly influences its performance, safety, and fuel efficiency.

The effects of a good tyre on a trip include:

  • Improved handling and control.
  • Enhanced safety
  • Comfortable ride
  • Fuel efficiency

However, effects of a bad tyre on a trip includes:

  • Reduced grip and handling.
  • Longer braking distances
  • Increased risk of hydroplaning: Hydroplaning (build up of water between the vehicle wheels and the road surface)
  • Higher fuel consumption